Diabetes Mellitus affects over 16 million Americans and in the last few decades, its prevalence has increased and will likely continue to rise. There are however 3 types of diabetes; type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes cause occurs when the pancreas cells that make insulin are destroyed due to a lack of insulin. This may occur due to a reaction known as autoimmune reaction. The body starts attacking and destroying its own cells in the pancreas eventually destroying most if not all of the insulin manufacturing cells. While it is not yet clear why this happens, a number of explanations have bee proposed. These include; an infection with a specific bacteria or a virus can make this happen, exposure to chemical toxins from food or even exposure to cow’s milk as an infant has also been shown to trigger the autoimmune reaction in the body.
Type 2 diabetes cause occurs when the receptors on body cells that normally respond to insulin fail to be stimulated, a reaction called insulin resistance. When this occurs, the body produces more insulin eventually resulting in over-production and the insulin-manufacturing cells fail. Alternatively, this type of diabetes can develop when there is simply not enough insulin or when the insulin that is available is abnormal and therefore does not work. Type 2 diabetes is more likely to occur in people advanced in years, those who are obese and in those who are not physically active. There are also other rarer causes of diabetes that have also been documented. These include certain medicines, during the pregnancy, in what is called gestational diabetes and as a result of disease that damages the pancreas and affects its ability to produce insulin. A good example of such a disease is pancreatitis.
Another diabetes cause is the heredity. If both parents have type 2 diabetes, there is a chance that their children will have it too. In identical twins, if one of them develops type 2 diabetes, the chance of the other developing diabetes is nearly 100 percent as well. Drugs such as steroids and Dilantin have also been shown to have a bearing on diabetes cause. Drugs such as alloxan, thiazide diuretics and streptozocin are also toxic to the pancreas and can cause diabetes as well. To reduce the chances of developing type 2 diabetes, regular exercise and healthy dietary habits will go a long way in doing this and thus avoid the risks that come with developing this disease.
Showing posts with label mellitus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mellitus. Show all posts
Sunday, December 20, 2009
Saturday, November 7, 2009
Diabetes, the other silent killer
Figures from the North American Diabetic organisation show that diabetes is the 4th leading cause of death in the U.S, slaughtering roughly 210000 folks each year. Medical and other related costs can soar over $100 bill a year!! The excellent news is there's a great deal that you can do to help manage the condition at an initial stage. Learning as much as you can about your diabetes, the best way to control your blood sugar, complications and the way to forestall them, will help you keep healthy.
As usual, be certain to talk to your doctor first before implementing or changing exercise or diet routines or taking any over the counter medicines or nutritive additions. Diabetes is a major condition. It's a lingering disorder of carbs, fat and protein metabolism, identified by fasting elevation of blood sugar level and a seriously raised risk of coronary disease, stroke, kidney illness and loss of nerve functions. There are 2 major sorts of diabetes. Type I and Type II.
Type I is AKA Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( IDDM ) and regularly happens in kids and teenagers.
People with Type I diabetes need to inject insulin everyday. It happens when the pancreas stops manufacturing insulin ( an activating chemical which helps deliver sugar from the blood to the body's cells ). Type II is often referred to as Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( NIDDM ) and is generally an adult illness. In type II diabetes, insulin is present but not reasonably available due to insulin-resistance. The pancreas produces insulin but the body's cells don't make a response to its action and can't soak up the glucose from the blood so glucose levels rise in the blood. Some of the causes are noted below they shouldn't be considered a total list. Heredity plays a majorrole. Up to date proof supports the idea the nutritive standing of the ma when pregnant performs a part in figuring out whether the kid will develop diabetes later in life.
Food with processed sugars and high glycemic index.
Inequality between 2 imperative hormones- insulin and glucagon. Misplaced T7 ( thoracic seven ) vertebra. Complications springing from diabetes can be grave if not controlled. Some complications include but aren't restricted to : Hypoglycemia and diabetic coma. Cataracts, diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, skin ulcers, gangrene leading to amputation, determined skin infections and coronary disease. Correct treatment is sometimes delayed because diabetes isn't diagnosed till a patient is experiencing issues. Diet is a crucial part of diabetic care. Nutrition is the foundation for good health. Two diet points to consider after consultation with your doctor include complicated carbs that are loaded in fiber, fresh veg and fruits of low glycemic index, instead of straightforward carbs like bread and pastries. Complicated carbs take longer for the body to smash down and absorb and so offer a slower or more steady increase in blood sugar levels. Your doctor may even counsel you to eat smaller frequent meals during the day. Together with diet, exercise is also of equal significance. Exercise will increase tissue levels of chromium and also increases the amount of insulin receptors. In numerous examples, changes in exercise and diet may push borderline blood sugar down to a standard range. The best prevention is adopting a healthy way of life. Because obesity is so strongly related to TypeII diabetes, weight control is a very important component of diabetic management. If you would like to shed pounds to control diabetes, raised blood pressure and decrease the risk for developing coronary disease then walk, walk and walk some more. The key word is healthful way of life thru diet, exercise and certain herbs and additions.
As usual, be certain to talk to your doctor first before implementing or changing exercise or diet routines or taking any over the counter medicines or nutritive additions. Diabetes is a major condition. It's a lingering disorder of carbs, fat and protein metabolism, identified by fasting elevation of blood sugar level and a seriously raised risk of coronary disease, stroke, kidney illness and loss of nerve functions. There are 2 major sorts of diabetes. Type I and Type II.
Type I is AKA Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( IDDM ) and regularly happens in kids and teenagers.
People with Type I diabetes need to inject insulin everyday. It happens when the pancreas stops manufacturing insulin ( an activating chemical which helps deliver sugar from the blood to the body's cells ). Type II is often referred to as Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ( NIDDM ) and is generally an adult illness. In type II diabetes, insulin is present but not reasonably available due to insulin-resistance. The pancreas produces insulin but the body's cells don't make a response to its action and can't soak up the glucose from the blood so glucose levels rise in the blood. Some of the causes are noted below they shouldn't be considered a total list. Heredity plays a majorrole. Up to date proof supports the idea the nutritive standing of the ma when pregnant performs a part in figuring out whether the kid will develop diabetes later in life.
Food with processed sugars and high glycemic index.
Inequality between 2 imperative hormones- insulin and glucagon. Misplaced T7 ( thoracic seven ) vertebra. Complications springing from diabetes can be grave if not controlled. Some complications include but aren't restricted to : Hypoglycemia and diabetic coma. Cataracts, diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, skin ulcers, gangrene leading to amputation, determined skin infections and coronary disease. Correct treatment is sometimes delayed because diabetes isn't diagnosed till a patient is experiencing issues. Diet is a crucial part of diabetic care. Nutrition is the foundation for good health. Two diet points to consider after consultation with your doctor include complicated carbs that are loaded in fiber, fresh veg and fruits of low glycemic index, instead of straightforward carbs like bread and pastries. Complicated carbs take longer for the body to smash down and absorb and so offer a slower or more steady increase in blood sugar levels. Your doctor may even counsel you to eat smaller frequent meals during the day. Together with diet, exercise is also of equal significance. Exercise will increase tissue levels of chromium and also increases the amount of insulin receptors. In numerous examples, changes in exercise and diet may push borderline blood sugar down to a standard range. The best prevention is adopting a healthy way of life. Because obesity is so strongly related to TypeII diabetes, weight control is a very important component of diabetic management. If you would like to shed pounds to control diabetes, raised blood pressure and decrease the risk for developing coronary disease then walk, walk and walk some more. The key word is healthful way of life thru diet, exercise and certain herbs and additions.
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